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A History of Alzheimer’s disease Research
A4
ADNI
ATRI
ACTC
600 BCE

Defining Life Stages

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100 BCE

Differentiating Senility and Aging

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1906

Alzheimer’s Disease Identified

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1910

Naming of the Disease

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1974

Founding of the National Institute on Aging (NIA)

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1974

Establishment of the Alzheimer’s Association

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1975

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

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1976

Dr. Robert Katzman publishes:  “The Prevalence and Malignancy of Alzheimer’s Disease”  in The Archives of Neurology

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1984

Discovery of Amyloid Plaques and Neurofibrillary Tangles

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1986

Tau Protein Identified a Key component of Tangles

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1987

First Encouraging Alzheimer’s Drug Trial

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1988

Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR)

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1991

Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS) Launched

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1992

Duke University Links ApoE Gene to Alzheimer’s Risk

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1993

Tacrine Drug Trial

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1996

Approval of Donepezil

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1997

Rivastimine approved

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1999

Amyloid Immunization Vaccine Development

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2003

The Alzheimer’s Genome Project

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2003

Memantine is Approved

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2004

Nationwide Study Launched to Establish Standards for Obtaining and Interpreting Brain Images: ADNI

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2004

Amyloid PET Scan Development

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2005

NIA’s Alzheimer’s Disease Preclinical Drug Development Program is Established

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2005

Growth of Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS) 

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2007

ADCS 

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2011

Introduction of the Stages of Alzheimer’s

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2011

National Alzheimer’s Project Act (NAPA) Signed into Law

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2013

Tau PET

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2015

ATRI Founded as a San Diego Institute of USC

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2016

Focus On Lifestyle Factors

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2016

Alzheimer’s Clinical Consortium (ACTC) Funded and Established under the leadership of USC (Aisen) , Mayo Clinic (Petersen), and Harvard (Sperling)

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2016

PRIME Study Results

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2017

Blood Biomarkers for Early Detection

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2020

Advances in Early Detection

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2021

FDA Approved Aduhelm

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2021

Aducanamab receives accelerated  FDA Approval in a controversial decision

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2022

FDA Approves Lecanemab

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2022

Lecanemab FDA Approval:the first full approval for a disease-modifying (slowing) therapy

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2023

Donanemab Significantly Slowed Cognitive and Functional Decline in Phase 3 Study of Early Alzheimer’s Disease

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2023

FDA Grants Full Approval to Lecanemab for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s

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2023

ATRI Expands Scope

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2023

Donanemab’s Phase 3 Success

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2023

Dr. Aisen Honored with Epstein Alzheimer’s Disease Director’s Chair

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2023

Full FDA Approval for Lecanemab

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